The silver screen shimmered, chrome gleamed on automobiles, and music pulsed with a brand new energy. The 1950s, a decade defined by its vibrant optimism and newfound prosperity, saw a revolution not just in fashion and technology, but also in the way women styled their hair. Hairstyles became bold statements, expressing individuality, femininity, and a confident embrace of a changing world. They were meticulously crafted, often requiring hours of work, but the results were undeniable: iconic looks that continue to inspire and captivate. This guide delves into the heart of those unforgettable styles, providing a comprehensive look at the techniques, the influences, and how you can rock these retro looks today.
The Cultural Backdrop: Hair as a Statement of an Era
The post-World War II era brought with it a surge of economic growth and a sense of renewed hope. The shadow of war began to recede, replaced by a desire for celebration and a re-establishment of traditional values, particularly those surrounding femininity. Women, having played crucial roles during the war effort, found themselves increasingly focused on returning to domesticity, but with a newfound sense of self-assuredness and independence. This shift was mirrored in their appearance, especially in their hair. Hairstyles were no longer simply functional; they became elaborate expressions of beauty, status, and the prevailing cultural ideals.
Hollywood, as always, played a pivotal role. The glamorous actresses of the era – think Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Grace Kelly, and Audrey Hepburn – set the standard for aspirational beauty. Their perfectly coiffed hair, meticulously styled and often adorned with accessories, became the ultimate symbol of elegance and sophistication. These iconic figures provided a constant stream of inspiration, fueling a desire for women everywhere to emulate their stunning looks. The influence of these stars went beyond mere imitation; they helped define the very concept of beauty and style for a generation.
Simultaneously, the rise of rock and roll injected a thrilling dose of rebellion into the aesthetic landscape. The rebellious spirit of musicians like Elvis Presley, with his slicked-back hair, influenced hairstyles, pushing boundaries and breaking free from the more conservative styles that had come before. This fusion of glamour and youthful energy created a vibrant and dynamic style culture that continues to resonate today.
Hair in the fifties wasn’t just about aesthetics. It was about conveying an image, a status. Whether it was the prim and proper look for a sophisticated afternoon tea or the playful and free-flowing style for a night out dancing, the hairstyles were carefully chosen to align with every aspect of a woman’s life. The era of “hair is everything” had truly arrived.
Exploring The Defining Styles: A Closer Look
Let’s delve into some of the most celebrated hairstyles of the decade, uncovering the techniques and the enduring allure of each look.
The Victory Rolls: A Symbol of Strength and Style
The Victory Roll is perhaps the most recognizable style from the 1950s, embodying both the strength and sophistication of the era. The name itself, a tribute to the triumphant victories of World War II, reflects the symbolic meaning of this iconic style. These voluminous rolls of hair, often positioned on the forehead or temples, create a dramatic and eye-catching effect.
Achieving perfect victory rolls takes practice. Begin by thoroughly prepping the hair with a volumizing product. Then, section the hair, and, working with small sections at a time, use a curling iron or rollers to create a base of curls. For the classic roll, begin by teasing the section you want to use for the roll to create volume. Carefully roll the hair inwards, forming a cylinder shape. Secure it with bobby pins, ensuring the roll stays firmly in place. Hairspray is your best friend during this whole process. Experiment with the direction and placement, with some rolls swept to the side, others standing upright, depending on the desired effect. The beauty of the victory roll lies in its versatility; it can be adapted to suit different hair lengths and face shapes.
The Poodle Cut: Playful Curls and Voluminous Charm
The poodle cut encapsulates the playful, feminine spirit that defined many fifties hairstyles. This style, characterized by a head full of tight, bouncy curls, was inspired by the fluffy fur of the poodle dog. It required a good deal of maintenance but the end result delivered major volume and a delightful sense of charm.
To create a poodle cut, the hair is typically set with rollers – often small-sized for a tighter curl. Alternatively, a curling iron can be used to create individual curls. The most important aspect is ensuring a generous amount of volume and bounce throughout. After the curls are set, carefully separate them with your fingers to define the shape. Hairspray is essential to hold the curls in place. The poodle cut could be adorned with bangs or left without them, which adds to the versatility of the style.
The Ponytail: Effortless Elegance and Versatility
The ponytail was a true champion of versatility during the 50s. From casual daytime wear to sophisticated evening looks, it was adopted by women across the board. Its simplicity and adaptability made it a perfect choice for everyday life, but it could also be elevated with thoughtful details.
There are a multitude of ways to style a ponytail, ranging from sleek and polished to voluminous and textured. A classic high ponytail is a simple yet impactful style. For added volume, tease the hair at the crown before gathering it into a ponytail. For the more sophisticated look, a low ponytail at the nape of the neck could be paired with a curled fringe. To elevate the ponytail, women frequently added a silk scarf or a colorful ribbon to add personality to the hairstyle.
The Pixie Cut: Embracing a Bold, Modern Look
The pixie cut marked a departure from the more traditional, feminine styles of the era. This short, boyish haircut was revolutionary, symbolizing a woman’s independence, confidence, and willingness to break from convention. The pixie cut could range from sleek and smooth to textured and choppy, allowing for variations to match different face shapes and personal preferences.
Creating a pixie cut requires a skilled stylist. Once cut, styling typically involved using a light styling product such as a wax or a pomade to create texture and definition. The key is to play with the volume and shape of the hair. Bangs, whether side-swept or styled straight across the forehead, added a distinctive touch to the cut.
The Bouffant: Height, Volume, and a Touch of Glamour
The bouffant represents the pinnacle of volume and glamour from the fifties. Characterized by its towering height, this style was a symbol of elegance and sophistication, perfect for special occasions.
Achieving a bouffant requires the use of teasing or backcombing, combined with strategic use of hairspray to maintain the shape. The backcombing creates the volume, while the careful styling and securing with bobby pins ensure the bouffant remains in place. Variations include the beehive, a more structured and conical version of the bouffant, which was a favorite of celebrities such as Audrey Hepburn, and other more rounded, more casual versions. The bouffant, when done right, is a head-turning hairstyle that exudes sophistication and timeless elegance.
The Updo: Classic Sophistication for Special Moments
The updo encompasses a range of styles perfect for special occasions. These hairstyles elevated the sophistication of the era, showcasing intricate braids, rolls, and carefully crafted arrangements.
Updos require meticulous styling techniques. The hair is often set first in curls and then carefully pinned, twisted, and shaped into intricate designs. Chignons, rolls, and braids were frequently incorporated into the updos. Hairspray is critical to keep these intricate styles in place and to prevent stray hairs from escaping. Updos were perfect for formal dances, weddings, and other memorable events, adding a touch of timeless glamour.
Tools, Products and Their Application
To recreate these vintage hairstyles, it is essential to have the right tools and products.
The essential tools of the trade for achieving these stunning hairstyles include: Hair curlers, in both large and small sizes, are key for creating waves and curls. Bobby pins in abundance are the secret weapon for securing everything, and hair clips are also handy for temporary hold. Teasing combs and brushes, or “rat tail” combs, are indispensable for creating volume. Hairspray is vital for setting the style.
Essential products include hair mousse for added volume and hold, hair setting lotion that preps the hair for rollers, hair wax and pomade for texture and definition, finishing spray for extra hold, and styling gel for a more polished look. The application of these products is just as important as the products themselves. Always start with a clean, dry base, and use products in moderation to avoid a heavy, greasy look.
Bringing the Fifties to Today
The beauty of these hairstyles lies in their adaptability and timeless appeal. Many of the original techniques can be adapted and modernized to suit today’s fashions and sensibilities. Experiment with incorporating elements of the era into your current style.
If you’re new to recreating vintage hairstyles, consider starting with simpler styles like the ponytail or the simple version of the victory roll. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different variations of the style. Consider accessorizing with a scarf, a headband, or a hair flower. These classic accessories instantly elevate your look and transport you to the fabulous world of the fifties.
Caring for Your Vintage Tresses
While recreating these styles can be enjoyable, it is essential to consider the health of your hair. Heat damage can occur when using curling irons or hot rollers. Always use a heat protectant spray and be mindful of the heat settings on your styling tools.
Protect your hair from humidity and the environment to help maintain the style. If you’re using products that provide high hold, be sure to thoroughly wash your hair to prevent buildup.
Conclusion: Embracing the Elegance
The hairstyles of the 1950s were more than just styles; they were a reflection of a culture, a time, and a spirit of unwavering optimism. From the dramatic Victory Rolls to the playful Poodle Cut, these iconic looks continue to inspire and captivate. They are an enduring testament to the beauty and elegance of the era. Don’t be afraid to experiment, explore, and make these retro looks your own. The journey into the world of fifties hairstyles is a journey into the world of effortless glamour.
Now it’s your turn to embrace the retro! Try out one of these iconic styles and share your pictures with us! What are your favorite 50s hairstyles? Share your thoughts and feedback below, and be sure to check out our other articles on vintage fashion!
