Preparing for Success
Hardware Requirements
The resources your server needs will be dictated by the size of your intended player base and the complexity of the mods you plan to incorporate. Generally, a server needs ample resources to run efficiently and prevent lag.
Random Access Memory (RAM): RAM is the lifeblood of any server. It stores temporary data, enabling smooth operations and a responsive gameplay. It’s generally recommended to have at least a decent amount of RAM allocated. More RAM typically translates to less lag, especially with numerous players or resource-intensive mods.
Processing Power: A strong processor is crucial for handling the server’s calculations, processing player actions, and managing the intricacies of the game world. Select a processor with sufficient cores and clock speed.
Storage: Fast storage is crucial. Solid State Drives (SSDs) are preferred for your server’s files, enabling faster loading times and quicker world generation.
Network Connection: A stable and fast internet connection is crucial for ensuring that players can connect to your server without experiencing interruptions or excessive lag. Be mindful of upload speeds; a slower upload speed will make for a less than ideal experience.
Software Essentials
Before moving forward, you’ll need the correct software in place.
Java: Minecraft is written in Java, so you will need to have a compatible version of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installed. Ensure you download and install the version that is compatible with Minecraft 1.20.1, as this is critical for the server’s functionality. Download the correct Java version.
Minecraft Java Edition: A legitimate copy of Minecraft Java Edition is, of course, a must. This licenses the game you’re running and is essential for players to connect.
Optional Tools: While not strictly required, these tools can enhance your server management experience. A text editor such as Notepad++ can make editing configuration files much easier. Likewise, an FTP client, such as FileZilla, provides an efficient method of transferring files to and from your server.
Choosing Your Hosting
You’ll need a physical location for your server. There are a few main paths you can take here.
Self-Hosting: Hosting the server on your own computer provides maximum control, and often, it’s the most economical approach. However, it requires a strong understanding of network configuration, port forwarding, and the hardware and internet access to provide the server. You’re also responsible for all troubleshooting and maintenance.
Paid Hosting: This route offers a more accessible and often more reliable approach. Third-party hosting providers handle the technical aspects, freeing you up to focus on managing the server content. However, this typically comes at a recurring cost. Popular providers generally have pre-configured server setups that simplify the process significantly.
Naming Your Realm
Decide on a distinctive name for your server. This is the first thing people will see when searching for your server. Also, plan your server’s IP address. This will be needed to connect to your server. An IP address can also make the server accessible. Consider a domain name. This offers a memorable and professional way for players to connect.
Backing Up Your Work
Regular backups are an absolute necessity. Unexpected crashes, corruption of files, or other issues can potentially wipe your server’s progress. Establish a regular backup schedule and save your world, configurations, and any important data.
Setting the Stage: Server Setup
Server Software Selection
The server software dictates the core mechanics of your server. There are multiple options, each with its strengths and weaknesses.
Vanilla Minecraft Server: This is the default, official server software from Mojang. It’s stable and familiar, but it often lacks performance optimization and advanced features.
PaperMC: PaperMC is a popular, community-driven fork of the server software. It offers significant performance enhancements compared to the Vanilla server, making it ideal for larger player bases and resource-intensive mods.
Spigot: Spigot is another popular modification of the server software.
Purpur: Purpur has the best performance with a few different features to enhance gameplay.
Recommendation: For optimal performance and feature support, PaperMC is strongly recommended.
Download the chosen server software from its official website. Choose the build that corresponds to Minecraft 1.20.1.
Creating the Server’s Foundation
File Structure: Create a new folder on your computer dedicated to your server. Place the downloaded server .jar file into this folder.
Initial Start: Run the server .jar file. This will generate essential configuration files within the folder.
Accepting the License: The first time the server runs, you will be prompted to accept the End User License Agreement (EULA). Open the “eula.txt” file and change “false” to “true” to accept it.
Configure the core settings: Open the `server.properties` file using a text editor. This file controls various server aspects.
motd: Set your server’s message of the day. This is the text that players see when they search for your server.
difficulty: Set your desired difficulty level.
max-players: Set the maximum number of players allowed on the server.
pvp: Toggle player versus player combat on or off.
online-mode: Controls whether players must have purchased Minecraft to join (set to “true” for paid accounts, “false” to allow cracked accounts).
Port Forwarding: Opening the Gateway
What is Port Forwarding?: Port forwarding allows external traffic (players trying to connect) to reach your server running on your computer. This process instructs your router to forward incoming network traffic to your server.
Steps: The process varies depending on your router model, but the following instructions generally work:
Access your router’s configuration page (typically by entering the router’s IP address in a web browser).
Locate the port forwarding settings within your router’s configuration.
Create a new rule to forward traffic on port 25565 (the default Minecraft port) to your computer’s local IP address.
Save your changes and restart your router.
If you encounter issues, consult your router’s manual or online resources specific to your model.
Initiating and Terminating Operations
Start the server by running the server .jar file. To stop the server, type “stop” into the server console and press Enter. This will allow the server to save its current state.
Firewall Configuration
If you are hosting your own server, ensure that the firewall on your computer allows inbound connections on port 25565.
Modding the Experience: Mod Selection and Installation
Finding Fantastic Modifications
Where to look: The best place to find mods is on trusted mod repositories. CurseForge and Modrinth are the dominant platforms for Minecraft mods, providing a vast library of modifications.
Searching: Search for mods that match your desired themes (e.g., exploration, tech, magic, or whatever you prefer). Carefully check for the following:
Compatibility: Ensure the mod is designed for Minecraft 1.20.1.
Dependencies: Make note of any required mods, such as core libraries.
User Reviews: Gauge the mod’s stability and quality by reading reviews.
Choosing Your Mod Loader
A mod loader is software that allows the mods to be loaded. The two most popular mod loaders are:
Forge: One of the longest-standing mod loaders, Forge boasts a vast mod library and is generally stable.
Fabric: Fabric is known for its lightweight design and performance optimizations, often offering smoother gameplay, especially on lower-end hardware.
Recommendation: Fabric offers better performance. However, Forge typically boasts a wider selection of mods. Choose the loader that best fits the selection of mods you are interested in.
Install the mod loader on your server and client. The mod loader website will typically provide instructions for this process.
Installing the Modifications
Locating the Mods Folder: The mods folder is where you will place your mod files. This folder should be present in the same directory as your server .jar file.
Installation Procedure: Download the .jar files for the mods you’ve selected. Place those .jar files into the mods folder.
Client-side installation: Also, the player will need to download the same mods and put them in their game’s mods folder. This will synchronize the server.
Testing and Troubleshooting
Start Up: Launch the server to test if the mods have loaded successfully.
Console Inspection: Monitor the server console for any error messages. These messages often indicate mod conflicts, version mismatches, or other issues.
Problem Solving: If you encounter problems:
Consult the mod’s documentation or support forum for assistance.
Verify mod compatibility and version numbers.
If mod conflicts are suspected, try removing mods one at a time to determine the culprit.
Adjusting the Rules: Configuring Mods
Many mods provide configuration files, allowing for a high degree of customization.
How to Edit
Open the mod configuration files. These files can be located in the server’s configuration directory. The files are often in a JSON or .cfg format. You can open them using a text editor.
Settings
Settings include options for changing recipes, controlling mob spawning, tweaking game mechanics, and more.
Examples
You might adjust the difficulty of crafting recipes, increase the spawn rates of specific mobs, or disable a specific feature.
Advanced Management: Enhancing Your Server
This is all optional, but it helps make your server even better!
Installing Plugins (if using PaperMC)
What Are Plugins?: Plugins extend your server’s functionality. They add features such as economy systems, admin tools, and anti-cheat measures.
How to install plugins: Find plugins on reliable sources. Drag and drop the .jar files into the plugins folder.
Optimizing Performance
Server properties: Optimize the server.properties file. Adjust the view distance and tick rate to enhance server performance.
Optimization Plugins: Consider optimization plugins. PaperMC has built-in features to enhance performance.
Mod Compatibility: Also, be mindful of which mods you have, and try to find out how each works with each other.
Backups: Safeguarding Progress
Ensure that you have a reliable backup system. Set up a scheduled backup system.
Ready, Set, Launch: Presenting Your Server
Opening the Gates
Once you’re content with the settings, start your server, and let the community experience it.
Promoting Your Realm
Advertising: To attract players, advertise your server on various platforms. Minecraft server listing websites and dedicated Minecraft communities are great places to find players.
Rules: Establish clear and concise rules. Rules help ensure a positive environment for all players.
Troubleshooting: Addressing Common Issues
Here is a list of potential problems and possible solutions.
Server Startup Failure
Verify the Java installation, check the server .jar file, and examine the server console for error messages.
Mod Loading Problems
Ensure mods are compatible, placed in the correct directory, and that the mod loader has been installed properly.
Crashing
Identify crash logs, look for mod conflicts, and review server resources.
Lag and Performance Issues
Monitor the server’s resource usage. Optimize the server.properties file. Consider reducing the view distance.
Connection Issues
Confirm port forwarding (if self-hosting), check the server IP address, and make sure the server is running.
Conclusion
Building a Minecraft 1.20.1 modded survival server is a rewarding experience that provides an exciting playground for creativity and cooperation. This guide provides you with the tools needed to customize your ideal experience, but don’t be afraid to experiment and learn as you progress.
Are you ready to build your dream Minecraft server?
Additional Resources and Further Reading
Minecraft Official Website: [https://www.minecraft.net/](https://www.minecraft.net/)
CurseForge: [https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/mc-mods](https://www.curseforge.com/minecraft/mc-mods)
Modrinth: [https://modrinth.com/mods](https://modrinth.com/mods)
Forge: [https://files.minecraftforge.net/](https://files.minecraftforge.net/)
Fabric: [https://fabricmc.net/](https://fabricmc.net/)
Please note that the specific instructions can be different based on your setup.
Good luck and happy crafting!
